TL;DR
Software that talks to people in natural language, understanding intent and replying conversationally rather than via rigid menus or keyword scripts.
Key Points
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Combines natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning so it can parse free-form text, not just exact keywords like a rule-based Chatbot [1][2].
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Internally it reads input, performs NLU and Intent Recognition to grasp meaning, then generates a reply [3].
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Modern systems are increasingly built on a Large Language Model (LLM), shifting from scripted flows to unscripted, context-aware answers [1].
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It often answers from a curated knowledge base to drive Self-Service Support and resolve common questions before a human is involved [1].
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Good deployments always offer a clear Bot-to-Human Handoff so visitors can reach a Support Operator when the bot reaches its limits [2].
How conversational AI works
Where it fits in support and messaging
Conversational AI and Eloqra
Sources & References
Last updated: June 25, 2026
Related Terms
Chatbot
A chatbot is a software application that simulates a human-like conversation through text or speech, used to answer questions and complete tasks automatically. In customer support it ranges from simple rule-based scripts to AI-driven assistants that interpret natural language and resolve requests without a human agent.
AI Agent
An AI agent is an autonomous software system that uses a large language model to understand a customer request, reason about it, take actions through connected tools, and resolve the issue end to end with minimal human input. In support, it goes beyond answering questions to actually completing tasks and handing off to a person when needed.
Intent Recognition
Intent recognition (also called intent detection or intent classification) is the process by which a system identifies the goal behind a user's message, such as asking a question, requesting a refund, or booking an appointment. It is a core function of natural language understanding that maps free-form text to a predefined set of intents so software can respond appropriately.
Bot-to-Human Handoff
Bot-to-human handoff is the moment a chatbot or AI agent transfers an active conversation to a live human operator, passing along the context it has gathered. It exists so automation can resolve routine questions while a person steps in for issues the bot cannot, or should not, handle alone.
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