TL;DR
CSAT is the percentage of customers who say they were satisfied right after an interaction, asked with a quick 1-to-5 survey.
Key Points
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CSAT gauges satisfaction with a single, discrete experience such as one [[conversation]] or purchase, not overall loyalty. [1][2]
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The standard formula is (satisfied responses / total responses) x 100 — for example, 50 satisfied out of 70 replies is a 71% score. [2][3]
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Surveys typically use a 1-to-5 scale from very dissatisfied to very satisfied, sometimes shown as stars, emoji, or thumbs up/down. [2][3]
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Many industries treat 75-85% as good and above 90% as exemplary, though benchmarks vary widely by sector. [1][3]
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CSAT is sent right after a trigger like a closed [[support-ticket]] or [[live-chat]] session, while [[net-promoter-score]] measures loyalty and [[customer-effort-score]] measures ease. [1][2]
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It is a perception metric, so it complements operational numbers like [[first-contact-resolution]], [[first-response-time]], and [[resolution-time]] rather than replacing them. [2]
What CSAT measures and how to calculate it
Benchmarks and how to read the number
CSAT and lightweight tools like Eloqra
Sources & References
Last updated: June 25, 2026
Related Terms
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a customer-loyalty metric derived from a single survey question that asks how likely a customer is to recommend a company, product, or service to a friend or colleague, scored from 0 to 10. The score is the percentage of promoters minus the percentage of detractors, yielding a number between -100 and +100.
Customer Effort Score (CES)
Customer Effort Score (CES) is a single-question survey metric that measures how much effort a customer had to expend to get an issue resolved, a question answered, or a task completed. The premise is that lower-effort interactions drive higher loyalty and retention.
First Contact Resolution (FCR)
First Contact Resolution (FCR) is the percentage of customer issues fully resolved in a single interaction, with no transfer, callback, or follow-up needed. It measures how often a support team solves a problem the first time the customer reaches out.
Resolution Time
Resolution time is the elapsed time from when a customer first raises an issue until that issue is fully resolved and the conversation or ticket is closed. It is also called time to resolution (TTR) or mean time to resolution (MTTR) when averaged across many cases.
Customer Support
Customer support is the set of services and people that help customers use a product effectively and resolve the specific problems they run into, covering everything from installation and troubleshooting to maintenance and upgrades. It is the reactive, product-focused subset of the broader discipline of [[customer-service]].
Support Ticket
A support ticket is a tracked record of a single customer request, capturing the customer's message, their contact details, and internal metadata so a support team can route, prioritize, and resolve the issue. [1] Each ticket carries a unique identifier and a status that reflects where it sits in its lifecycle. [3]
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